In fact, an indian was open to insults and abuse from his fellow. At the time of the massacre, abbies sister mary was married to harvey luce, and they were living, with their two children, in the gardner household. Readings about inkpaduta and the spirit lake massacre, roseville, minnesota. Spirit lake massacre monument and graves a 55foottall obelisk and other tributes mark a spot where the sioux made mincemeat out of a band of settlers. Spirit lake massacre monument and graves, arnolds park, iowa.
On july 26, 1895, about 5,000 people attended the dedication of a 55foot granite obelisk that was erected near the gardner cabin. To link to the entire object, paste this link in email, im or document to embed the entire object, paste this html in website to link to this page, paste this link in email, im or document to embed this page, paste this html in website. Inkpadutas 1857 attack on spirit lake, iowa and southwest minnesota is often cited as a cause of the u. The massacre came as the culminating episode of incidents intimately connected with the settlement of northern and western iowa. Full text of history of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner see other formats. Spirit lake massacre on march 6, 1857, harvey luce returned from a provisions trip to waterloo, but more items were needed, so his fatherinlaw, rowland gardner sr.
Fortytwo people thats my number were killed in the spirit lake massacre. Abigail, the youngest daughter who is to figure so largely in the story of the spirit lake massacre, was born in 1843. Most lived in the area locally referred to these days as okoboji, as in west okoboji lake. Spirit lake massacre military wiki fandom powered by wikia. In fact, some would say it is still going on today. Fort ridgely, fairfax, author mary bakeman will discuss the 1857 spirit lake massacre. Many of the earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and. This early work on american history is both expensive and hard to find in its first edition. Sometimes the oxen could hardly pull the wagons through the mud. Spirit lake idaho, spirit lake id, spirit id, idaho lakes map, lake map, idaho lake art, spirit lake art, spirit lake, spirit lake wall art.
Suffering a shortage of food, the renegade chief inkpaduta scarlet point led 14 sioux against the settlements near okoboji and spirit lakes in the northwestern territory of iowa near the. After a severe winter, the sioux attacked, killed 32 men, women, and children on the spot and abducted four women, of whom. However, it was not the branch from which sitting bull originated and the leader was a guy named inkpaduta. The silent film with sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927 was loosely based on these events. On 8 march 1857, a small band of wahpekute dakota warriors led by inkpaduta scarlet point began attacking white. In 1846 iowa was admitted to the union as part of a compromise between the slaveholding south and the free north. The site was about a half mile north of the present business center of the town. On march 8, 1857, a band of renegade wahpekuta sioux who had been alienated from the tribal structure attacked the gardner family and other settlers. Five thousand people fled after 600 settlers were killed and 100 women and children were captured by the. Small museum and very informational video really helps you understand what happened to abbie gardner sharp.
As helmed by robert north bradbury, the silent feature with sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre was produced in 1925 but went unreleased. In spirit lake, they built a fort by encircling the brick courthouse with a wooden stockade. History of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner. As indicated by the title, this event caused quite a sensation. I n 1857 chief inkpaduta, who had followed the little sioux river into northwest iowa, led 14 sioux in an attack on spirit lake, iowa, an area just south of the. Young abbie was taken hostage by the dakota band and released 84 days later. The spirit lake tribe consists of four 4 districts. The spirit lake massacre march 812, 1857 was an attack by a wahpetuke band of santee sioux on scattered iowa frontier settlements during a severe winter. Suffering a shortage of food, the renegade chief inkpaduta scarlet point led 14 sioux against the settlements near okoboji and spirit lakes in the northwestern. Decades after the massacre, in 1891, abbie returned to arnolds park and purchased the cabin, operating it. Oct 22, 2017 information sourced from mary hawker bakeman, ed. There really was a spirit lake massacre in which 4050 settlers were killed by a branch of the sioux tribe. The spirit lake massacre march 812, 1857 was an attack by a wahpekute band of santee.
As helmed by robert north bradbury, the silent feature with sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre was produced in 1925 but went unreleased until 1927, and was then considered lost for another. The most detailed coverage of the spirit lake massacre is in f. Smith, and four children, mary, eliza, abigail, and rowland, were born while the family lived at seneca. A novel of iowa in the 1850s, culminating in the spirit lake massacre. The massacre of the white settlers in the region of lake okoboji and spirit lake in 1857 by a band of indians under the leadership of inkpaduta has come to be known as the spirit lake massacre, although the tragedy was for the most part enacted on the borders of lake okoboji. I n 1857 chief inkpaduta, who had followed the little sioux river into northwest iowa, led 14 sioux in an attack on spirit lake, iowa, an area just south of the minnesota border. Together with an account of the spirit lake massacre, and the indian troubles on the northwestern frontier classic reprint by r. It became one of the first in a series of native raids that protested the injustice of the 1851 treaty. In 1857, amidst rising tensions between native americans and new settlers, yearold abbie gardners family was killed by men of the dakota indian nation. The spirit lake massacre march 812, 1857 was an attack by a wahpekute band of santee sioux on scattered iowa frontier settlements during a severe winter. The men faced physical hardships on the way to the scene and on the way home, and two men died in a blizzard while returning. Word reached fort dodge days later, and a relief expedition was formed.
The 2018 spirit lake crime rate rose by 39% compared to 2017. Tribal members living in each district is as follows. This book is a reproduction of that original, which has been scanned and cleaned by stateoftheart publishing tools for better readability and enhanced appreciation. Anger over this loss, in part, is what sparked the spirit lake massacre. Mar 07, 2017 the spirit lake massacre, though a minor incident in the overall history of the usa, was in fact, a brutal attack, killing women and children of several families in the lakes area.
The winter of 18561857 was unusually severe and both white settlers and dakota people alike suffered from hunger. A man named henry lott, cited as an unscrupulous character by an article in 1886 in the sibley gazette, had. One reason can be traced to an 1854 episode when a whiskey trader and horse thief, henry lott, and his son killed. In 1862, only five years after the spirit lake massacre and one year after federal troops were pulled from the frontier to fight in the civil war, the santee sioux went on the warpath in southern minnesota, near the northern border of iowa. The spirit lake massacre, though a minor incident in the overall history of the usa, was in fact, a brutal attack, killing women and children of several families in the lakes area. Rowland gardner had led a group of settlers into the region in 1856, and he built this cabin in july of that year. Abbie gardnersharp, history of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner 1885. The massacre was commemorated by a monument erected in 1895 at nearby arnolds park. Later the father abandoned the trade of combmaker and turned to that of sawyer. With sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927 rotten. Full text of history of the spirit lake massacre and. We submit these facts and affidavits to your excellency for your con sideration. With bryant washburn, chief yowlachie, anne schaefer, jay morley.
The whole watery spread is known as the spirit lake region, which is why the conflict is called the spirit lake massacre, even though only two of the people who died actually lived on spirit lake proper. But inkpaduta at the spirit lake massacre doesnt have such a nice ring to it, so the folks changed this and many other details. In 1856 five cabins had been built and occupied by whites near okoboji lakes and spirit lake. Spirit lake massacre cabin becomes famed landmark news. In july, 1856, a number of white people came to the shore of west okoboji lake. Gardnersharp, abbie, 18431921, indian captivities, dakota indians wars, dakota indians captivities, spirit lake iowa massacre, 1857 publisher des moines. With sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927 imdb. History of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner by abbie gardnersharp, first published in 1902, is a rare manuscript, the original residing in one of the great libraries of the world. Extremely generous and with an uncanny recall for detailed fact. The population of iowa more than tripled during the 1850s, and the spirit lake massacre in 1857 marked the final instance of native american hostility in the state. Jan 09, 2011 anger over this loss, in part, is what sparked the spirit lake massacre.
The first plat of spirit lake was made by a newton, iowa, surveyor named s. Foreman, the town to cover one half a section of land. Fiction and film the silent film with sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927 was loosely based on these events. History spirit lake massacre captivity miss abbie gardner. On 8 march 1857, a small band of wahpekute dakota warriors led by inkpaduta scarlet point began attacking white settlements on the okoboji lakes in northwestern iowa. Sep 27, 2011 history of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner. This tragedy became known as the spirit lake massacre. Decades after the massacre, in 1891, abbie returned to arnolds park and purchased. This is how the spirit lake massacre was more or less described to me.
During the winter of 189394, abbie lobbied the iowa legislature for money to construct a monument to the victims about 40 people were killed of the spirit lake massacre. Foreman was promised one tenth interest in the lots for the trouble of making this plat. It contains details on the spirit lake massacre where a band of santee sioux attacked a white settlement in iowa. The 15 best things to do in spirit lake for travel after. The spirit lake massacre and the captivity of abbie gardner. Jun 30, 2012 fort ridgely, fairfax, author mary bakeman will discuss the 1857 spirit lake massacre. Mar 30, 2018 herb hake and mr hart discuss the spirit lake conflict from the settler perspective. The spirit lake massacre log cabin, also known as the gardner log cabin, is located in arnolds park, iowa, united states. Amusement park with ancient coaster, arnolds park, ia 1 mi. Mary will also have her park genealogical books for sale the day of the event.
Late in the severe winter of 1857, inkpaduta led his starving band into iowa, where on march 8 he launched a series of raids on white settlers in the spirit lake area. Mackinlay kantor based his novel spirit lake 1961 on the historic events. The gardiner family had moved from seneca, new york, to the lovely little settlement of spirit lake on the iowa frontier. Spirit lake massacre monument is situated southwest of arnolds park, close to sunset beach. Details page the biographical dictionary of iowa the. History of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss. This is the story of the spirit lake massacre of 1857, written by thomas teakle. Herb hake and mr hart discuss the spirit lake conflict from the settler perspective. This is a fascinating work and thoroughly recommended for anyone interested in american history.
With sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927 with. Spirit lake massacre monument spirit lake massacre monument is a park in iowa and has an elevation of 1421 feet. Harriotts fivepart article in annals of iowa 18 19321933, 24394, 323 82, 43470, 483517, 597628. The spirit lake massacre, by thomas teaklea project gutenberg. Many american pioneers were unlucky, succumbing to the myriad hazards of the trail on their way to a better life. Spirit lake massacre united states history 1857 britannica. The entire chain of fortifications was completed by june of 1863. By 1860 there were nearly 675,000 people in the state, and with the construction of railroads the frontier was pushed farther westward. The 2018 crime rate in spirit lake, id was 1 crime index, which was 2. The groups exchanged fire and lit the fuse for the spirit lake massacre. Iowa pbs provides quality, innovative media and services that. The spirit lake massacre and the captivity of abbie. By 1860 there were nearly 675,000 people in the state, and with the.
Iowa pbs is iowas statewide public broadcasting network. Total enrolled members living on the spirit lake reservation is 2,069. But of those countless unlucky pioneers, a few were fortunate enough for their story of doom to be enshrined in a monument or museum. A sioux uprising leads to bloody massacre at spirit lake. The aftermath of the spirit lake massacre march 815, 1857. The massacre came as the culminating episode of incidents intimately connected with the settlement. With sitting bull at the spirit lake massacre 1927.
A longthoughtlost film finally surfaces after being unseen for over eight decades. Suffering a shortage of food, the renegade chief inkpaduta scarlet point led 14 sioux against the settlements near okoboji and spirit lakes in the northwestern territory of iowa near. Publication date 1885 topics gardnersharp, abbie, 18431921, indian captivities, dakota indians wars, dakota indians captivities, spirit lake iowa. To compel the respect which his proud spirit demanded, he frequently resorted to massacre. Spirit lake massacre, march 812, 1857, incident in northwestern iowa, u. Inkpadutas band took straw against the settlers wishes. Arnolds park, ia spirit lake massacre monument and graves. During the civil war inkpaduta was one of the leaders of the santee sioux at the 1863.
The spirit lake reservation covers approximately 405 square miles primarily in benson county, and in the southern part is eddy county, nelson on the east boundary and ramsey county to the north. History of the spirit lake massacre and captivity of miss abbie gardner by gardnersharp, abbie, 18431921. Arnolds park, iowa the monument to victims of the spirit lake massacre which stands on pillsburys point on west lake okoboji is probably one of the most familiar landmarks. View all hotels near abbie gardner cabin on tripadvisor. The spirit lake massacre cause panic on the northwestern frontier and settlers feared further bloody raids by the sioux. Shows some sioux native american artifacts and footage of the gardner cabin and the state monument dedicated to. Created and ed by sunset productions in 1925 but not released until june 15, 1927, this silent epic features the superior native american actor chief yowlachie performing. They had travelled very slowly across the prairie to their new home. Suffering a shortage of food, the renegade chief inkpaduta scarlet point led 14 sioux against the settlements near okoboji and spirit lakes in the northwestern territory of iowa near the minnesota border, in revenge of the murder of inkpadutas brother, sidominadotah, and sidominadotahs family by henry lott.
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